Google Confirms “Mayday” Update Impacts Long Tail Traffic

Recently I notice some unstable dancings on my site, the main affect is my main keywords are disappeared in Google SERP.

According to the following explain, I think Google treat our main keywords as a long tail keyword. It's time to improve our page quality now.

I asked Google for more specifics and they told me that it was a rankings change, not a crawling or indexing change, which seems to imply that sites getting less traffic still have their pages indexed, but some of those pages are no longer ranking as highly as before. Based on Matt's comment, this change impacts "long tail" traffic, which generally is from longer queries that few people search for individually, but in aggregate can provide a large percentage of traffic.

This change seems to have primarily impacted very large sites with "item" pages that don't have many individual links into them, might be several clicks from the home page, and may not have substantial unique and value-added content on them. For instance, ecommerce sites often have this structure. The individual product pages are unlikely to attract external links and the majority of the content may be imported from a manufacturer database. Of course, as with any change that results in a traffic hit for some sites, other sites experience the opposite. Based on Matt's comment at Google I/O, the pages that are now ranking well for these long tail queries are from "higher quality" sites (or perhaps are "higher quality" pages).

My complete speculation is that perhaps the relevance algorithms have been tweaked a bit. Before, pages that didn't have high quality signals might still rank well if they had high relevance signals. And perhaps now, those high relevance signals don't have as much weight in ranking if the page doesn't have the right quality signals.

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